<==== Sam's Laser FAQ ====>




Expanded Table of Contents
HTML, Photos, Diagrams, Schematics
Reproduction of this document in whole or in part is permitted
if both of the following conditions are satisfied:
- This notice is included in its entirety at the beginning.
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Introduction
This Expanded Table of Contents (ToC) provides links to all of the files and
major entry points of Sam's Laser FAQ (Official overly long
name: Sam's Laser FAQ - Safety,
Info, Links, Parts, Types, Drive, Construction - A Practical Guide to Lasers
for Experimenters and Hobbyists). This page may be used in place of the normal
ToC, to identify those graphics files which are part of any given chapter, or
simply as a means of just looking at the pretty pictures. :-)
Note 1: There are *zillions* of additional diagrams and schematics included
within the HTML files themselves. Those that are listed here are only the
ones that are in .pdf, .gif, .jpg, or other graphics or compressed format.
Note 2: The links below open up a single new browser window
so the Expanded Table of Contents will remain present, sort of like flexible
frames. Comments, pro or con, welcome.
Note 3: Links to ZIP files with the latest version of the complete
Sam's Laser FAQ may be found in Home and Mirror
Site Locations.
Sam's Laser FAQ Expanded Table of Contents
Mirror Site Info, Local Installation, Expanded ToC
The Most Important Document - Must Read
Welcome Page, Main ToC, Preface, Introduction
PART I - Basics, Safety, General Information, Instruments, Applications,
Experiments
- What is a Laser and How Does It Work (laserfaq.htm).
- Laser Safety (lasersaf.htm).
- Class I Caution Label - Enclosed Laser (Invisible
Wavelength) (cl1inv1.gif).
- Class I Caution Label - Enclosed Laser (Visible
Wavelength) (cl1vis1.gif).
- Class II Caution Label - Diode Laser, 1 mW Maximum
Output at 635-670 nm (cl2dio1.gif).
- Class II Caution Label - Helium-Neon Laser, 1 mW Maximum Output at 632.8 nm (cl2hen1.gif).
- Class IIIa Danger Label - Diode Laser, 5 mW Maximum Output at 670 nm (cl3adio1.gif).
- Class IIIa Danger Label - Helium-Neon Laser, 5 mW Maximum Output at 632.8 nm (cl3ahen1.gif).
- Class IIIb Danger Label - Helium-Neon Laser, 25 mW Maximum Output at 632.8 nm (cl3bhen1.gif).
- Class IIIb Danger Label - Argon Ion Laser, 50 mW Maximum Output at 488 nm (cl3barg1.gif).
- Class IIIb Danger Label - Argon Ion Laser, 100 mW Maximum Output at 455-529 nm (multiline) (cl3barg2.gif).
- Class IIIb Danger Label - Diode Laser, 50 mW Maximum Output at 670 nm (cl3bdio1.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser, 50 mJ Maximum Output at 1064 nm, 5 mJ Maximum Output at 532 nm (cl4yag2.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Carbon Dioxide Laser, 100 W Maximum Output at 10.6 um (CW) (cl4co21.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Carbon Dioxide Laser, 1200 W (CW); 1.2 J, 100 us (Pulsed) Maximum Output at 10.6 µm (cl4co22.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Diode Laser, 5 W Maximum Output at 780-980 nm (cl4dio1.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - DPSS Laser, 1 W Maximum Output at 532 nm (cl4dio1.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Excimer Laser, 1 J, 100 PPS Maximum Output at 157-351 nm (cl4exc1.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Krypton Ion Laser, 10 W Maximum Output at 530-647 nm (multiline) (cl4kry1.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Nd:YAG Laser, 5 J, 20 PPS Maximum Output at 1064 nm (cl4yag1.gif).
- Class IV Danger Label - Nd:YAG Laser, 5 J, 20 PPS Maximum Output at 1064 nm (cl4yag1.gif).
- Laser Aperture Caution Label (apert1.gif).
- High Voltage Danger Label - 15,000 VAC
(hv15a1.gif).
- High Voltage Danger Label - 25,000 VDC
(hv25d1.gif).
- High Voltage Danger Label - 35 J Maximum at 1,000 VDC (hv35e1.gif).
- Items of Interest (laserioi.htm).
- Laser Instruments and Applications
(laserlia.htm).
- Laser Experiments and Projects (laserexp.htm).
PART II - Print/Web Laser and Optics Resources, Laser and Parts Suppliers,
Manufacturers
PART III - Lasers Based on Commercial Components - Diode, HeNe, Ion, CO2,
HeCd, SS
- Diode Lasers (laserdio.htm).
- Diode Laser Power Supplies (laserdps.htm).
- Helium Neon Lasers (laserhen.htm).
- Commercial Unstabilized HeNe Lasers (laserhcl.htm).
- Commercial Stabilized HeNe Lasers (laserhst.htm).
- HeNe Laser Testing, Adjustment, Repair
(laserhtr.htm).
- HeNe Laser Tube With Fractured Capillary
(henefc.jpg).
- Color of HeNe Laser Tube Discharge and Gas Fill
(henedcol.gif)
- Flyback Based RF Source (flybkrf1.gif).
- Bright Line Spectra of Helium and Neon
(spechene.gif).
- Plot of Siemens LGR-7641 HeNe Laser Tube With Variable Waste Beam Power During Warmup (Uncorrected) (si7641m1.gif).
- Plot of Siemens LGR-7641 HeNe Laser Tube With Variable Waste Beam Power During Warmup (Corrected) (si7641m2.gif).
- Plot of Uniphase 098 HeNe Laser Tube With Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Bare, Uncorrected) (up098m1.gif).
- Plot of Uniphase 098 HeNe Laser Tube With Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Insulated, Uncorrected) (up098m2.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LHR-006 HeNe Laser Tube #1 With Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Insulated, Uncorrected) (lhr006m1.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LHR-006 HeNe Laser Tube #2 With Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Insulated, Uncorrected) (lhr006m2.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LHR-006 HeNe Laser Tube With Minimal Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Insulated, Uncorrected) (lhr006m3.gif).
- Plot of Uniphase 1007 HeNe Laser Tube With Minimal Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Insulated, Uncorrected) (up1007m1.gif).
- Plot of Uniphase 1007 HeNe Laser Tube With Large Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup (Insulated, Uncorrected) (up1007m2.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LHR-006 HeNe Laser Tube With Moderate Waste Beam Power Variation During Warmup Due to Messed Up OC AR Coating (Insulated, Uncorrected) (lhr006m6.gif).
- Plot of Spectra-Physics 088 HeNe Laser Tube During Warmup (sp088m1.gif).
- High Voltage Cable with Male Alden Connector
(alden.gif).
- Typical Silicon Photodiode Spectral Response
(sipdresp.gif).
- Typical HeNe Tube with Three-Screw Adjusters
Added (mntadj.gif).
- Typical HeNe Laser Head (Melles Griot)
(headhene.gif).
- Typical Small to Medium Size Melles Griot HeNe
Laser Tubes (tube1hen.jpg).
- Three-Screw Locking Collars on Melles Griot HeNe
Laser Tubes (3smadj1.jpg).
- Typical HeNe Laser Tube Structure and
Connections (tubehene.gif).
- Siemens LGR-7641S HeNe Laser Tube (si7641s.jpg).
- Spectra-Physics Model 084-1 HeNe Laser Tube (sp084-1.gif).
- Spectra-Physics 088-2 HeNe Laser Tube (sp088-2.jpg).
- Vintage Spectra-Physics 086-4 and 089-0 Polarized HeNe Laser Tubes (sphene1.jpg).
- Uniphase 098-1 HeNe Laser Tube (up098-1.jpg).
- Small Melles Griot HeNe Tube (ici1mgt.gif).
- Uniphase HeNe Laser Tube with External Lens (uphltex.jpg).
- Custom Zygo HeNe Laser Tube Used In ZMI 77XX Lasers (zygtube1.jpg).
- Hughes Style HeNe Laser Tube (hachene1.gif).
- Hughes 3227-HPC HeNe Laser Tube (hachene2.jpg).
- NEC Style HeNe Laser Tube (nechene1.gif).
- Typical NEC HeNe Laser Tube (nechene1.jpg).
- PMS One-Brewster HeNe Laser Tube (pms1b1.jpg).
- REO 0.8 mW HeNe Laser Tube (reolpt1.jpg).
- Typical Metrologic Soft-Seal HeNe Laser Tubes (mltubes1.jpg).
- RCA LD2118 HeNe Laser Tube (rcahene1.jpg).
- Spectra-Physics 060-5 2 mW HeNe Laser Tube (sp060-5.jpg).
- An Assortment of Old HeNe Laser Tubes 1 (oldhnts1.jpg).
- An Assortment of Old HeNe Laser Tubes 2 (oldhnts2.jpg).
- Vintage J-Tube-Style HeNe Laser Tubes (hnjtube1.jpg).
- Melles Griot 05-LHP-120 HeNe Laser Tube with Missing OC Mirror Coating (lhp120-1.jpg).
- Hewlett Packard 5501A HeNe Laser Tube with Missing Coating in Center of Output Mirror (5501ax1.jpg).
- Hewlett Packard 5501A HeNe Laser Tube Showing Bore Discharge (5501ax2.jpg).
- HeNe Laser Torture Machine 1 (henetm1.jpg)..
- Sam's Special Mirror Tweaker (ssmt1.gif).
- Principle of Mirror Alignment Using Reflected
Beam (rflalign.gif).
- Bore Site Method of Internal Mirror Laser Tube
Alignment (bsalign.gif).
- HeNe Laser with Reflected Dot (henedot.jpg).
- Effects of Walking the Mirrors (mirwalk1.gif).
- Alignment Laser Three Screw Platform
(alplat1.jpg).
- Eazalign Internal Mirror HeNe Laser Tube Mirror
Alignment Platform (eazalign.gif).
- HeNe Laser Tube with Two Brewster Windows Mounted
in Home-Built Resonator (twobrew1.gif).
- Use of Magnets to Generate Polarized HeNe Laser
Beam (maghene.gif).
- Plot of Spectra-Physics 088 Mode Behavior in a Moderate Transverse Magnetic Field (sp088m3.gif).
- Plot of Spectra-Physics 088 Mode Behavior in a Strong
Transverse Magnetic Field (sp088m4.gif).
- Plot of Spectra-Physics 088 Mode Behavior in a Strong
Transverse Magnetic Field (Hor-N) (sp088mc.gif).
- Oops! HeNe Laser Tube Meltdown (henemelt.jpg).
- RF Treatment of SP084-1 HeNe Laser Tube
(sp084rf1.gif).
- Three HeNe Tubes of a Different Color
Side-by-Side (ochnt-1.jpg).
- A Typical SP-130 (sp130-1.jpg).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup (lyr171m1.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup (lyr171m2.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup (Polarized) (lyr171m3.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup (Polarized) (lyr171m4.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LYR-173 HeNe Laser Head
During Warmup (lyr173m1.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LYR-173 HeNe Laser Head
Near End of Warmup (lyr173m2.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LYR-173 HeNe Laser Head
During Warmup (Polarized) (lyr173m3.gif).
- Plot of Melles Griot 05-LYR-173 HeNe Laser Head
Near End of (Polarized) (lyr173m4.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup with External Broadband HR (lyr171m5.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup with External Broadband HR
(lyr171m6.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup with External Yellow OC (lyr171m7.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup with External Yellow OC
(lyr171m8.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup with External Green OC (lyr171m9.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup with External Green OC
(lyr171ma.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup with External Planar Red HR (lyr171mb.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup with External Planar Red HR
(lyr171mc.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head During Warmup with External 30 cm RoC Red HR (lyr171md.gif).
- Plot of Variable Melles Griot 05-LYR-171 HeNe
Laser Head Near End of Warmup with External 30 cm RoC Red HR
(lyr171me.gif).
- Melles Griot 05-LHR-640 HeNe laser Tube Health
(lhr640s1.gif).
- Hughes Model 3184H HeNe Laser Head
(hu3184-1.jpg).
- View Inside Hughes Model 3184H HeNe Laser Head
(hu3184-2.jpg).
- Hughes Model 3184H HeNe Laser Head
Construction (hu3184h1.gif).
- Photo of Hughes Model 3184H HeNe Laser Plasma Tube Test Rail - V1.0 (hu3184t1.jpg).
- Closeup of OC-End of Hughes 3184H Test Rail (hu3184t2.jpg).
- Spectra-Physics Model 117 Stabilized HeNe Laser System (sp117s1.jpg)
- Spectra-Physics Model 117 Stabilized HeNe Laser Head Components (sp117h1.jpg).
- HeNe Laser Head Partially Buried Under Autumn Leaves, Really! (henehlf1.jpg).
- Dual-Mode Single-Frequency Stabilized HeNe Laser (henedsl1.gif).
- Single-Mode Single-Frequency Stabilized HeNe Laser (henessl1.gif).
- HeNe Laser Mode Sweep: 200 mm (~9 inch) Cavity Length (henemd3.pps).
- Dual Polarization SPFI Display of HeNe Laser with Higher Order Spatial Modes (dpsfpi1p.jpg).
- REO 0.8 mW HeNe Laser Tube (reolpt1.jpg).
- REO Tube from Stabilized HeNe Laser Head (reot1.jpg).
- REO Stabilized HeNe Laser Tube Dual HR, Magnet, and Temperature Sensor (reot1hms.jpg).
- Behavior of Tube Used in REO Stabilized HeNe Laser (reo1m1.gif).
- Behavior of Stabilized HeNe Laser Using a
REO Tube (reo2m1.gif).
- HeNe Laser Power Supplies (laserhps.htm).
- HeNe Laser Power Supply Design (laserhpd.htm).
- Complete HeNe Laser Power Supply Schematics
(laserhsc.htm).
- Argon/Krypton Ion Lasers (laserarg.htm).
- Ar/Kr Ion Laser Testing, Maintenance, Repair
(laseratr.htm).
- Ar/Kr Ion Laser Power Supplies (laseraps.htm).
- Ar/Kr Ion Laser Power Supply Design
(laserapd.htm).
- Complete Ar/Kr Ion Laser Power Supply Schematics (laserasc.htm).
- Carbon Dioxide Lasers (laserco2.htm).
- Helium-Cadmium Lasers (laserhec.htm).
- Solid State Lasers (laserssl.htm).
- Commercial SS Lasers (laserscl.htm).
- SS Laser Testing, Adjustment, Repair
(laserstr.htm).
- Solid State Laser Power Supplies (lasersps.htm).
- Complete Solid State Laser Power Schematics
(laserssc.htm).
PART IV - Lasers Constructed from Basic Materials, Hardware, Optics, and
Electronic Parts
Home-Built Copper Chloride (CuCl) and Copper Bromide (CuBr) Laser (laserccb.htm).
Home-Built Dye Laser (lasercdy.htm).
Home-Built Pulsed Multiple Gas (PMG) Laser
(lasercdy.htm).
Home-Built Pulsed Solid State (PSS) Laser
(lasercps.htm).
Home-Built Diode Pumped Solid State (DPSS) Laser
(lasercds.htm).
Warning Signs and Essential and Optional Icons :-)
Laser Equipment Gallery
Go to Sam's Laser FAQ Welcome Page.
Go to Sam's Laser FAQ Main Table of Contents.